Determining Fault in a Parking Lot Rear-End Collision

Determining Fault in a Parking Lot Rear-End Collision

Rear-end collisions in parking lots are surprisingly common, despite the typically low speeds. Figuring out who is at fault can often seem straightforward, but there are a few factors to consider.

General Rule of Fault

In most cases, the driver who rear-ends another vehicle is considered at fault. This conclusion primarily stems from the assumption that they were:

• Following too closely: Drivers are expected to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to allow for sudden stops.
• Distracted: Focusing on anything but the road often leads to accidents.
• Impatient: Rushing through a crowded parking lot can be dangerous.

Special Considerations

There are instances where the leading driver may share some responsibility, although these are less common:

• Sudden, unnecessary stops: If the driver in front stops abruptly without a clear reason, they might be partially at fault.
• Reversing into a space: If both vehicles are moving, determining fault could become more complex.

Final Thoughts

While the trailing driver is usually held liable in rear-end parking lot accidents, each situation is unique. It’s important to gather all relevant details, such as eyewitness accounts and video surveillance, to ensure a fair assessment.